{"id":1042,"date":"2022-08-05T08:05:34","date_gmt":"2022-08-05T08:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hebdosyna.com\/site\/?p=1042"},"modified":"2022-08-05T08:05:35","modified_gmt":"2022-08-05T08:05:35","slug":"the-western-wall-jerusalem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hebdosyna.com\/site\/en\/2022\/08\/05\/the-western-wall-jerusalem\/","title":{"rendered":"The Western Wall, Jerusalem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"966\" height=\"602\" src=\"https:\/\/hebdosyna.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1043\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hebdosyna.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-6.png 966w, https:\/\/hebdosyna.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-6-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/hebdosyna.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-6-768x479.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 966px) 100vw, 966px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Devarim (\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u2013 lyrics), Deuteronomy 1:1 &#8211; 3:22<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the end of the 40-year exodus, Moshe rebukes the children of Israel. He reminds them of their rebellious behavior. He insists on the fact that Lord thus offers them a country already built. Moshe also discusses the recommendations he gave to his successor, Joshua.<br>This parsha is always read on the Shabbat preceding the fast of 9 av. It is called Shabbat Chazon (\u05e9\u05d1\u05ea \u05d7\u05d6\u05d5\u05df &#8211; Shabbat of Vision) because of the Haftarah (Isaiah 1:1-27), which contains the prophecies of the destruction of the Temple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"> Isaiah chapter 1-&lsquo;\u05d9\u05e9\u05e2\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d0 <br> <pur> \u05d0  <strong> \u05d7\u05b2\u05d6\u05d5\u05b9\u05df <\/strong>, \u05d9\u05b0\u05e9\u05b7\u05c1\u05e2\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05b6\u05df-\u05d0\u05b8\u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05e5, \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05e8 \u05d7\u05b8\u05d6\u05b8\u05d4, \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc -\u05d9\u05b0\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05dc\u05b4\u05b8\u05dd <br> \u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05de\u05b5\u05d9 \u05e2\u05bb\u05d6\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc \u05d9\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b8\u05dd \u05d0\u05b8\u05d7\u05b8\u05d6 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d7\u05b4\u05d6\u05b0\u05e7\u05b4\u05d9\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc, \u05de\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05db\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4. <br> <pur> 1  <strong> Oracle <\/strong> of Isaiah, son of Amos, who prophesied on Juda and J\u00e9rusalem, <br> of the time<sup>1<\/sup> of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.<\/pur><\/pur><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Western Wall <\/strong>(\u05d4\u05db\u05d5\u05ea\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9 &#8211; HaKotel HaMa&rsquo;aravi): The second Temple was destroyed<sup>2<\/sup> by the Romans<sup>3<\/sup>, but the retaining wall of its esplanade is still standing. It is made up of 46 rows of stones ranging from 2 tons to several hundred, like the one that can be seen in the underground part which is 14 meters long and weighs 570 tons. The wall is almost 500 meters long, but only a 70 meter section is easily accessible (of which 57 meters are in the open). A tunnel runs along the underground part of the wall for more than 200 meters. The initial height of the retaining wall is about 60 meters but it is 32 meters on the visible part of the place of prayer. The thickness of the wall is estimated at 4 meters at its base and 2 meters at its top. The closest place to Saint-des-Saints<sup>4<\/sup> is called <strong>Kotel Hakatan<\/strong>. It is located in the undergrounds of the Kotel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em><sup>1<\/sup> VIII<sup>th<\/sup> century BCE<\/em><br><em><sup>2 <\/sup> The First Temple, built in 970 BCE, was completely destroyed when Jerusalem was taken by the king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar in 587 BCE. The Second Temple, built in 515 BCE, was destroyed by the Roman armies of Titus in 70; all that remains today are the retaining walls of the esplanade built by Herod and the remains of the arches that allowed access to the esplanade.<\/em><br><em><sup> 3<\/sup> Flavius \u200b\u200bJosephus, testifies to the capture of Jerusalem and the destruction of the second Temple by Ttitus in \u00ab\u00a0The War of the Jews\u00a0\u00bb, Book VII.<\/em><br><em><sup>4<\/sup> <\/em><strong>\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd<\/strong><em> <em>Kodesh Hakodachim<\/em><\/em>, <em>the most central part of the Temple in Jerusalem. The Muslims appropriated the place and built the Dome of the Rock (golden dome).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Devarim (\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u2013 lyrics), Deuteronomy 1:1 &#8211; 3:22 At the end of the 40-year exodus, Moshe rebukes the children of Israel. He reminds them of their rebellious behavior. He insists on the fact that Lord thus offers them a country already built. Moshe also discusses the recommendations he gave to his successor, Joshua.This parsha is &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hebdosyna.com\/site\/en\/2022\/08\/05\/the-western-wall-jerusalem\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture de <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Western Wall, Jerusalem<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hebdosyna.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hebdosyna.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hebdosyna.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hebdosyna.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hebdosyna.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1042"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/hebdosyna.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1060,"href":"https:\/\/hebdosyna.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042\/revisions\/1060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hebdosyna.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hebdosyna.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hebdosyna.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}